Stream Reach Management:  An Expert System                

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.Aposelemis
(Crete, Greece)

 

 

 


1. Location


 

 


2. Descriptive data for study catchment


Catchment area:

 120.5 Km2
Stream length:   25.1 Km
Climate:  Mediterranean
Annual rainfall:  802 mm/year
Mean annual discharge at river mouth:  NA
Altitudinal range headwater to river mouth:  1360 m (1360 - 0)
Population: 4278 inhabitants
Lithology:  Limestones, phyllites
Land uses: agriculture, pastures


3. Descriptive Data for Study Subcatchment
(catchment defined by WWTP)


Catchment area:

27.7 km2
Stream length: 4.6 km
Annual rainfall: NA
Mean annual discharge before WWTP effluent: NA
Altitudinal range from headwater to WWTP effluent: 1120 m (1360 - 240)
Population: 1784 inhabitants
Distribution of population: Villages
Lithology: phyllites, limestones
Land uses: natural vegetation, agriculture


4. Wastewater Treatment Plant


Geographic location:

35º14'N, 25º26'E

Altitude:

240 m a. s. l. 

Origin of sewage inputs to WWTP:

urban

Equivalent drained population:

1107 equivalent inhabitants/day 

Type of nutrient treatment:

none

Treated outflow discharge:

NA

Design outflow discharge:

NA

COD:

NA 

BOD:

6642 g/day 

Suspended solids:

0 - 32 mg/L

Conductivity:

787 - 828 µS/cm

N:

1.7 - 4.1 mg/L
P: 0.05 - 0.33 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen: 8.8 - 11.2 mg/L


5. Descriptive data for experimental reach
(data for the reference subreach, upstream of WWTP effluent)


  • Morphology

    • Width:  1.5 - 2.5 m 

    • Depth:  5 - 15 cm

    • Dominant substrata type: Pool-riffle type(boulders, cobbles, gravel, sand)

  • Water chemistry

    • Major ions: NA

    • Nutrients availability : oligotrophic - mesotrophic

    • PH: 7.4

    • Conductivity:  447 µS/cm

  • Biological communities

    • Dominant strata and species of riparian vegetation:  Platanus orientalis, Quercus sp., Rumex sp

    • Dominant aquatic primary producers:  NA

    • Macroinvertebrates: NA

    • Dominant fishes:  none

.

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