Stream Reach Management:  An Expert System                

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.Erpe
(Germany)

 

 


1. Location.



2. Descriptive data for study catchment


Catchment area

211  Km2
Stream length:  29 Km
Climate:  sub-continental
Annual rainfall:  550 mm/year
Mean annual discharge at river mouth:  1.2 m3/s
Altitudinal range headwater to river mouth:  31 m (1.1%)
Population 63.000 inhabitants
Lithology:  glacial sands
Land uses: arable land, forest, urban area


3. Descriptive Data for Study Subcatchment
(catchment defined by WWTP)


Catchment area:

207 km2
Stream length: 20 km
Annual rainfall: 550 mm/year
Mean annual discharge before WWTP effluent: 0.4 m3/s
Altitudinal range from headwater to WWTP effluent: 25 m
Population: 50.000 inhabitants
Distribution of population: cities, villages
Lithology: glacial sands
Land uses: arable land, forest, urban area


4. Wastewater Treatment Plant


Geographic location: 

13°40´ E / 52°29´ N

Altitude: 

38.4 m a. s. l. 

Origin of sewage inputs to WWTP: 

urban

Equivalent drained population: 

220.000  equivalent inhabitants/day 

Type of nutrient treatment: 

nitrification, denitrification, biological phosphate elimination, chemical phosphate precipitation

Treated outflow discharge:  

0.51 m3/s

Design outflow discharge: 

NA

COD: 

43 mg O2/L 

BOD: 

4 mg O2/L (BOD 5 days)

Suspended solids: 

7 mg/L

Conductivity: 

1500 - 1700 µS/cm

N: 

21.8 mg/L
P: 0.77mg/L
Dissolved oxygen: NA


5. Descriptive data for experimental reach
(data for the reference subreach, upstream of WWTP effluent)


  • Morphology

    • Width: 3 m 

    • Depth: 80 cm 

    • Dominant substrata type: sandy / organic

  • Water chemistry

    • Major ions: siliceous

    • Nutrients availability : eutrophic

    • PH: 8

    • Conductivity: 650 µS/cm

  • Biological communities

    • Dominant strata and species of riparian vegetation:  Quercus forest

    • Dominant aquatic primary producers:  benthic algae, macrophytes

    • Macroinvertebrates: Chironomidae

    • Dominant fishes:  NA

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